Exam AZ-900: Microsoft Azure Fundamentals checks and validates your fundamental knowledge of cloud services and how Microsoft Azure provides the cloud services, irrespective of any specific role.

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Topics covered:

• Describe cloud concepts (20-25%)

• Describe core Azure services (15-20%)

• Describe core solutions and management tools on Azure (10-15%)

• Describe general security and network security features (10-15%)

• Describe identity, governance, privacy, and compliance features (20-25%)

• Describe Azure cost management and Service Level Agreements (10-15%)

Describe Cloud Concepts (20-25%)

Identify the benefits and considerations of using cloud services

• identify the benefits of cloud computing, such as High Availability, Scalability, Elasticity, Agility, and Disaster Recovery

• identify the differences between Capital Expenditure (CapEx) and Operational Expenditure (OpEx)

• describe the consumption-based model

Describe the differences between categories of cloud services

• describe the shared responsibility model

• describe Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS),

describe Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS)

• describe serverless computing

• describe Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)

• identify a service type based on a use case

Describe the differences between types of cloud computing

• define cloud computing

• describe Public cloud

• describe Private cloud

• describe Hybrid cloud

• compare and contrast the three types of cloud computing

Describe Core Azure Services (15-20%)

Describe the core Azure architectural components

• describe the benefits and usage of Regions and Region Pairs

• describe the benefits and usage of Availability Zones

• describe the benefits and usage of Resource Groups

• describe the benefits and usage of Subscriptions

• describe the benefits and usage of Management Groups

• describe the benefits and usage of Azure Resource Manager

• explain Azure resources

Describe core resources available in Azure

• describe the benefits and usage of Virtual Machines, Azure App Services, Azure

Container Instances (ACI), Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS), and Windows Virtual Desktop

• describe the benefits and usage of Virtual Networks, VPN Gateway, Virtual Network peering, and ExpressRoute

• describe the benefits and usage of Container (Blob) Storage, Disk Storage, File Storage, and storage tiers

• describe the benefits and usage of Cosmos DB, Azure SQL Database, Azure Database for

MySQL, Azure Database for PostgreSQL, and SQL Managed Instance

• describe the benefits and usage of Azure Marketplace

Describe core solutions and management tools on Azure (10-15%)

Describe core solutions available in Azure

• describe the benefits and usage of Internet of Things (IoT) Hub, IoT Central, and Azure Sphere

• describe the benefits and usage of Azure Synapse Analytics, HDInsight, and Azure Databricks

• describe the benefits and usage of Azure Machine Learning, Cognitive Services and Azure Bot Service

• describe the benefits and usage of serverless computing solutions that include Azure Functions and Logic Apps

• describe the benefits and usage of Azure DevOps, GitHub, GitHub Actions, and Azure DevTest Labs

Describe Azure management tools

• describe the functionality and usage of the Azure Portal, Azure PowerShell, Azure CLI, Cloud Shell, and Azure Mobile App

• describe the functionality and usage of Azure Advisor

• describe the functionality and usage of Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates

• describe the functionality and usage of Azure Monitor

• describe the functionality and usage of Azure Service Health

Describe general security and network security features (10-15%)

Describe Azure security features

• describe basic features of Azure Security Center, including policy compliance, security alerts, secure score, and resource hygiene

• describe the functionality and usage of Key Vault

• describe the functionality and usage of Azure Sentinel

• describe the functionality and usage of Azure Dedicated Hosts

Describe Azure network security

• describe the concept of defense in depth

• describe the functionality and usage of Network Security Groups (NSG)

• describe the functionality and usage of Azure Firewall

• describe the functionality and usage of Azure DDoS protection

Describe identity, governance, privacy, and compliance features (2025%)

Describe core Azure identity services

• explain the difference between authentication and authorization

• define Azure Active Directory

• describe the functionality and usage of Azure Active Directory

describe the functionality and usage of Conditional Access, Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), and Single Sign-On (SSO)

Describe Azure governance features

• describe the functionality and usage of Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)

• describe the functionality and usage of resource locks

• describe the functionality and usage of tags

• describe the functionality and usage of Azure Policy

• describe the functionality and usage of Azure Blueprints

• describe the Cloud Adoption Framework for Azure

Describe privacy and compliance resources

• describe the Microsoft core tenets of Security, Privacy, and Compliance

• describe the purpose of the Microsoft Privacy Statement, Online Services Terms (OST) and Data Protection Amendment (DPA)

• describe the purpose of the Trust Center

• describe the purpose of the Azure compliance documentation

• describe the purpose of Azure Sovereign Regions (Azure Government cloud services and Azure China cloud services)

Describe Azure cost management and Service Level Agreements (1015%)

Describe methods for planning and managing costs

• identify factors that can affect costs (resource types, services, locations, ingress and egress traffic)

• identify factors that can reduce costs (reserved instances, reserved capacity, hybrid use benefit, spot pricing)

• describe the functionality and usage of the Pricing calculator and the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) calculator

• describe the functionality and usage of Azure Cost Management

Describe Azure Service Level Agreements (SLAs) and service lifecycles

• describe the purpose of an Azure Service Level Agreement (SLA)

• identify actions that can impact an SLA (i.e. Availability Zones)

• describe the service lifecycle in Azure (Public Preview and General Availability)